Shallow Water Wildlife and Habitat Protection Working Group
Hardbottom communities and seagrass beds are critical habitats of the sanctuary, providing important feeding and nursery grounds for numerous commercially-important fish and protected species. These shallow areas are particularly vulnerable to impacts from small vessels, and are frequently damaged by boat propellers, anchors and more. Vessel strikes also harm animals such as sea turtles and marine mammals. Current zoning of Wildlife Management Areas seek to minimize disturbance to sensitive or endangered wildlife and their habitats while allowing for public use. Rules include no-access buffers, no-motor zones, idle-speed only/no-wake zones, and closed zones. Some restrictions may apply to certain times of the year, while others apply year-round. The Sanctuary's Condition Report and numerous public scoping comments identified ongoing degradation of these habitats and wildlife need to be addressed through the marine zoning and regulatory review.
Objectives
- Evaluate existing Wildlife Management Areas for effectiveness in protecting wildlife and their habitats under current as well as emerging public uses and environmental conditions; recommend status quo, modification, and/or new areas.
- Develop recommendations considering existing regulations and zoning - mainly use of vessel restrictions on access, anchoring, speed, and channel marking - to further protect seagrass and critical shallow water habitats in FKNMS.
- Address concentrated uses that diminish and destroy seagrass and shallow water habitats.
- Identify where high impact activities known to occur should be allowed and encouraged for public and private uses.
- Identify seagrass and shallow water habitat areas for exclusion to allow for research control areas.
- Evaluate mangrove habitat protection for bird nesting.
- Reduce damage to natural resources from improper vessel salvage methods.
Members
Advisory Council Lead - Jack Curlett
Advisory Council Representatives:
Justin Bruland, SAC Commercial Fishing
Jack Curlett, SAC Recreational Fishing
Bruce Frerer, SAC Recreational Fishing
Pete Frezza, SAC South Florida Ecosystem Restoration
Richard Grathwohl, SAC Fishing Charter Flats Guide
David Makepeace, SAC Citizen at Large - Upper Keys
Bruce Popham, SAC Boating Industry
Jessica Pulfer, SAC Conservation and Environment
Community Experts:
Aaron Adams, Bonefish and Tarpon Trust
Carla Bellenger, Key West Eco Tours, Inc.
Mike Bresette, InWater Research Group, Inc.
Tad Burke, Florida Keys Fishing Guide Association
Charlie Causey, Florida Keys Environmental Fund
John Coffin, Coffin Marine Services Inc.
Roy Herndon, Marine Life Collectors
Meaghan Johnson, The Nature Conservancy
Bill Keogh, Big Pine Kayak
John O'Hearn, Lower Keys Guides Association
Staff Lead: Stephen Werndli
For advisory council meeting archives visit: Current Year or Previous Year Archives.
Draft Recommendations
- Draft Recommendations for Shallow Water Zones:maps (pdf, 12 MB)
- Draft Recommendation for Sanctuary Advisory Council Consideration (pdf, 778 kb)
- Shallow Water Wildlife and Habitat Protection Working Group Presentation of Recommendations to SAC (pdf, 2 MB)
Materials to be presented at the June 17, 2014 Sanctuary Advisory Council Meeting
Data and Mapping Applications
- Florida Keys Shallow Water Boating Impact Analysis and Trends Assessment - Mapping Summary Report, March 2017 (pdf, 1.9mb)
- FWC Data and Mapping Applications
- Sanctuary Map Library
General
- Adaptive Management Applications Guide (pdf, 16.7 MB)
- Condition Report 2011 for Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary
- Draft Advisory Council Regulatory and Zoning Alternatives Development Workplan (pdf, 257 kb)
- Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Revised Management Plan, 2007
Community Composition
- Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function of Shallow Bank Systems within FKNMS (pdf, 2.5 MB)
- Ecological Functions of Nearshore Hardbottom Habitats in East Florida: A Literature Synthesis (pdf, 6.9 MB)
- Influences of the Loggerhead Sponge and the Vase Sponge on Nearshore Hard-Bottom Community Development in the Florida Keys (pdf, 448 kb)
Injury Recovery
- Preliminary Comparison of Natural Versus Model-Predicted Recovery of Vessel-Generated Seagrass Injuries in the Sanctuary (pdf, 348 kb)
Management
- Channel Marking Master Plan for the Florida Keys, Monroe County (pdf, 360 kb)
- Final Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement for Coral Restoration in the Florida Keys and Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuaries (pdf, 1.6 MB)
- Final Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement for Seagrass Restoration in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuaries (pdf, 2.5 MB)
- General Seagrass Restoration Plan Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary (pdf, 50 kb)
- Scarring of Florida's Seagrasses: Assessment and Monitoring Options (pdf, 3.4 MB)
- Snake Bight Pole and Troll Zone Everglades National Park Year 1 Monitoring Report (pdf, 3.8 MB)
- Tropical Connections: South Florida's Marine Environment
Restoration
- Ecological Restoration Handbook Seagrass (pdf, 11.8 MB)
- Guidelines for the Conservation and Restoration of Seagrasses in the US and Adjacent Waters (pdf, 10.7 MB)
- Recovery and Restoration of the Seagrass Halodule wrightii after Boat Propeller Scar Damage in a Pole-Troll Zone Mosquito Lagoon (pdf, 2.8 MB)