Within the sanctuary, there are many opportunities for divers and snorkelers to explore Florida Keys history and heritage. Thousands of years of human activity in the area has left shipwrecks, navigation aids, and other structures and sites on the seafloor. Many shipwrecks are easily identified as historical resources, but fragmentary remains in the form of pottery, wooden timbers, iron spikes, and glassware are all evidence of the past. Unlike other natural resources in the sanctuary, historical resources are non-renewable and cannot re-grow. Please help ensure that this heritage is available for future generations to enjoy by not disturbing or removing historical resources.
Shipwreck Trail
Of the many historical shipwrecks in the Florida Keys, nine have been designated as part of the Florida Keys Shipwreck Trail.
Historic Navigation Aids
In the 19th century, the U. S. Government sought to prevent shipwrecks by installing unlit navigation aids in addition to the iconic reef lighthouses. Today, sunken remains of these beacons can be found in shallow water to explore.
Shipwrecks
Learn about sanctuary shipwrecks that have been archaeologically investigated.
Historical Ecology
Historical ecology provides a means to understand the current state of the sanctuary's ecology by examining past human activities and environmental forces.
Historical Resource Permits
Individuals and organizations desiring to conduct archaeological research within the sanctuary must apply for a permit.
Historical Resource Protection
Learn more about how the public can help protect the sanctuary's maritime heritage and where to view artifacts recovered during archaeological investigations.
Maritime Heritage Partnerships
Many individuals and organizations have contributed to maritime heritage documentation and conservation in Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary.
Bibliography
Reference materials used to compile information about maritime heritage and history in the Florida Keys.